万长浩++++++万钟
[摘要]意图 点评活血止痛汤联合中医恢复医治对骨折后前期肢体肿胀患者的运用作用。办法 挑选我院2015年3月~2016年9月收治的骨折后前期肢体肿胀患者80例,按随机数字法分为对照组、研讨组,各40例。对照组承受甘露醇加中医恢复医治,研讨组承受活血止痛汤加中医恢复医治。阶段完毕后比较两组患者的作用和满意度评分。成果 医治后,研讨组的总有功率为95.00%,显着高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学含义(P<0.05)。研讨组的满意度评分为(88.2±2.3)分,显着高于对照组的(71.3±1.3)分,差异有统计学含义(P<0.05)。定论 临床医治骨折后前期肢体肿胀可考虑给予活血止痛汤联合中医恢复医治,其作用杰出,患者满意度高,值得临床运用和推行。
[要害词]骨折后肢体肿胀;活血止痛汤;中医恢复;甘露醇
[中图分类号] R683 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)11(c)-0108-03
Application effect observation of Huoxue Zhitong Decoction combined with traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation therapy in patients with limb swelling at early stage after fracture
WAN Chang-hao WAN Zhong
Department of Rehabilitation,Hongdu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Nanchang City of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330008,China
[Abstract]Objective To investigate application effect of Huoxue Zhitong Decoction combined with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) rehabilitation therapy in patients with limb swelling at early stage after fracture.Methods 80 patients with limb swelling at early stage after fracture treated in our hospital from March 2015 to September 2016 were selected.According to the random number method,those patients were divided into the control group (n=40) and the research group (n=40).The control group was given Mannitol and TCM rehabilitation therapy,while the research group was Huoxue Zhitong Decoction combined with traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation therapy.The curative effect and satisfaction degree score were compared between the two groups.Results After treatments,the total effective rate of the research group was 95.00%,which was higher than that of the control group (80.00%),and the difference between groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).The satisfaction degree score in the research group [(88.2±2.3) points] was statistically higher than that of the control group [(71.3±1.3) points],and the difference between groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Clinical treatment of limb swelling at early stage after fracture can be considered to be given Huoxue Zhitong Decoction combined with TCM rehabilitation therapy,and its effect is outstanding,patients′ satisfaction degree is high,it is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
[Key words]Limb swelling after fracture;Huoxue Zhitong Decoction;Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation;Mannitol
骨折患者前期階段简单呈现肢体肿胀,若不给予及时有用的医治,会引发肢体肿胀,且持续时刻较长,若得不到有用消除和缓解,会阻止其静脉回流和动脉供血,对创伤愈合存在晦气影响,导致创伤感染的可能性增大,严重者会引发骨髓炎等疾病[1-3]。祖国传统医学在医治肢体肿胀上有独特经历,其要害在于化热以及保证患者体内气血晓畅。若患者体内血脉疏通,就可及时消除剩余淤血,一起快速平衡体内的水分散布[4-5]。本研讨旨在剖析活血止痛汤联合中医恢复医治对骨折后前期肢体肿胀患者的运用作用,现报导如下。endprint
1材料与办法
1.1一般材料
从我院2015年3月~2016年9月收治的骨折后前期肢体肿胀患者中,抽取80例归入研讨,均契合《中药新药临床研讨辅导准则》[6]中关于骨折后肢体肿胀的当选规范:①存在明确性外伤史,承受X线片查看成果确诊为骨折后前期肢体肿胀;②无神经、血管损害指征者;③患者均在伤后30 min内入院承受诊治。将患者依照随机数字法分为两组,每组40例。对照组:21例男性,19例女人;年纪为17~68岁,均匀(34.2±1.1)岁;18例上臂骨折,17例肘关节骨折,5例手指骨折。研讨组:22例男性,18例女人;年纪为17~69岁,均匀(34.6±1.2)岁;17例上臂骨折,17例肘关节骨折,6例手指骨折。两组患者的性别、年纪、骨折类型差异无统计学含义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研讨经医院道德委员会审阅同意,一切患者均了解本研讨意图,且签署知情同意书。
扫除规范:①闭合性或敞开性骨折兼并血管、神经损害者;②兼并复合伤及颅脑损害者;③心肾功能妨碍者;④兼并糖尿病、高血压疾病者;⑤患者未按医嘱服药,或材料不全、无法判别作用者。
1.2办法
对照组承受惯例甘露醇医治,术后给予抗生素防止发作感染,举高患者患肢到适宜方位,采纳舒适卧位调度、疗养,部分患者可承受冰敷。并在医师辅导下口服止痛药,缓解痛苦。别的,各医护人员需给予肿胀肢体恢复按摩,用拿、推、按等办法帮忙患肢进行被动性活动,并帮忙其进行必要性肢体活动。别的,给予针灸医治,配以中频、电针、艾灸等医治,针灸需由专业的医师操作。1个阶段为6 d。
研讨组在惯例医治基础上再给予活血止痛汤(南昌市洪都中医院克己,批号20170507),剂量为500 ml,2剂/d,迟早各口服1次。处方组成:生黄芪25 g、当归10 g、桃仁10 g、茯苓10 g、郁金10 g、蒲公英10 g,甘草5 g。若患者肿胀方位为下肢,则加独活10 g、牛膝10 g,若肿胀部位为上肢,则加桂枝15 g、羌活15 g。1个阶段为6 d,医治完毕后评价作用。
1.3 目标断定规范
医治作用根据《中药新药临床研讨辅导准则》[6]分为显效、有用、无效。显效:医治3 d,患肢肿胀悉数消失,医治前后肢体肿胀差值在0.2 cm内;有用:医治3~6 d内肿胀有衰退,但医治前后肢体肿胀差值在0.3~0.8 cm;无效:以上规范均未到达,或病况有加剧。总有用=显效+有用。
用骨折后前期肢体肿胀疾病满意度断定量表断定患者对本次医治的满意度,分值为0~100分,评分越高标明患者病况越杰出。
1.4统计学办法
选用统计学软件SPSS 13.0剖析数据,计量材料以均数±规范差(x±s)表明,选用t查验;计数材料以率表明,选用χ2查验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学含义。
2成果
2.1 两组医治作用的比较
研讨组的总有功率为95.00%,显着高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学含义(P<0.05)
2.2 两组满意度评分的比较
研讨组的满意度评分为(88.2±2.3)分,显着高于对照组的(71.3±1.3)分,差异有统计学含义(t=40.46,P<0.05)。
3评论
骨折前期较常见且简单发作的一个症状是肢体肿胀[7-8],肢体肿胀会对骨折术后恢复形成较大影响,阻止静脉回流和动脉供血,无法为骨折方位供给所需的养分,所以会延伸骨折愈合时刻。避免肢体长时刻肿胀对创伤愈合形成影响,形成创伤感染,需及时给予有用办法进行医治[9-11]。
祖国医学以为,人体发作骨折时,血、气、骨、筋、经络等多处均会遭到损害,受伤方位会堆集瘀血,形成其静脉不畅,使身体中水分散布失去平衡,水分逐渐汇聚在患者骨折方位,进而形成患肢发作肿胀[12-13]。而医治肢体肿胀的要害为化热以及保证体内气血疏通,身体内血脉疏通,则可将剩余瘀血及时消除,让体内水分快速恢复平衡。给予中医恢复办法消除前期肢体肿胀症状,医治的要点应为活血补气、利水消肿[8,14-15]。活血止痛汤方中黄芪可加强免疫力、补气、保肝、利尿等,蒲公英可利尿、消热祛毒,可帮忙消除肿胀,茯苓可利水、健脾,桃仁可活血化瘀,促进血脉晓畅,并可帮忙消除累积淤血;当归可补血,并缓解患肢痛苦;辅以牛膝医治,有利尿通淋,补肝肾的成效,还可健旺筋骨。此研讨中所运用的药方不仅可促进人体内血脉疏通,还可起到散毒清热的成效,促进肢体肿胀衰退,对患者术后恢复有促进作用,保证日子质量。本文研讨成果显现,研讨组给予活血止痛汤后,总有功率(95.00%)显着高于对照组(80.00%)(P<0.05);一起,研讨组的满意度评分显着高于对照组(P<0.05)。
综上所述,临床医治骨折后前期肢体肿胀疾病可考虑给予活血止痛汤联合中医恢复医治,其收效速度快,作用杰出,安全可靠,值得进一步运用和推行。
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(收稿日期:2017-08-29 本文修改:许俊琴)endprint
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